Metals & Mining · NSE: SAIL
Steel Authority of India
Q2 FY27 earnings call · Guided by management
Call held 28 Oct 2026 · Read the filing on NSEFiling
- M.Cap
- ₹73,399Cr
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Highlights are read by AI from the company's filing and can contain mistakes. Check the source page linked to each line.
Share price
Results Q2 FY27, as filed · consolidated · ₹ Cr
| Q2 FY27 | Q2 FY26 | YoY | Q1 FY27 | QoQ | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 31,998 | 26,704 | +19.8% | 26,246 | +21.9% |
| EBITDA | 4,216 | 2,528 | +66.8% | 4,153 | +1.5% |
| EBITDA margin | 13.2% | 9.5% | +371 bps | 15.8% | -264 bps |
| One-off items | -73 | -338 | — | -144 | — |
| PBTProfit before tax | 2,244 | 458 | +389.9% | 2,161 | +3.8% |
| Net profit | 1,750 | 419 | +318.1% | 1,644 | +6.5% |
| EPS (₹) | 4.24 | 1.01 | +319.8% | 3.98 | +6.5% |
From the company's own results filing on NSE. Net profit is the owners' share. Growth and the dotted lines are worked out from the filed figures.
Guidance
iron ore sales: Iron ore sales MOU target 7 million tons; internal target was 10 million tons
7–8million tonsAshok Kumar Panda · Chairman and Managing Director · Q&A · p. 9
iron ore sales: Iron ore sales MOU target 7 million tons; internal target was 10 million tons
7–8million tons“The target is basically -- MOU target is 7 million tons. Our internal target was 10 million tons, but I believe we'll be able to achieve either 7 million or 8 million tons the way it is going on.”
More figures from the call
“Maybe in quarter 3, the imported coal rate could be hovering around INR23,500 something. In quarter 4, it could be back to around INR22,000.”
“So, on the whole, quarter 3 could be around INR23,800, 23,900 like that as compared to INR22,900 in quarter 2. So that means that there will be increase of around INR1,000 in quarter 3 compared to quarter 2.”
“But nonetheless, our target is actually for 1.2 million tons, 1.3 million tons by the year-end.”
“And regarding 100 million tons, that is an ambitious target by us for '30-'31 or '31-'32. It a lot depends on Rowghat, lot depends on Gua.”
“But if not 100 million tons, then at least we'll able to achieve 80 million tons, 85 million tons something like that”
“Rails are okay because last year, we produced around 1.2 million tons. This time also, we're expecting to sell around 1.2 million tons to 1.3 million tons.”
In short
- 01FY27 sales volume guidance is now about 21 million tons, down from 22 million tons.
- 02Capex guided at Rs 15,000 crore for FY27, over Rs 20,000 crore next year, Rs 25,000 crore the year after.
- 03About Rs 1,20,000 crore of capex over 4 years to take capacity from 20 to 35 million tons.
- 04Borrowings fell to Rs 20,583 crore in Q2; debt may rise from next year as capex grows.
- 05Imported coking coal cost expected to rise about Rs 1,000 per ton in Q3 over Q2.
- 06Iron ore sales target of 7 to 8 million tons for FY27; iron ore output expected at 48 to 50 million tons.
- 07Tasra coking coal mine to start production from January 2027.
- 08Timing of the planned FPO still to be decided.
Capex
Board approval to order placement takes about 6 months; major IISCO orders placed
Ashok Kumar Panda · Chairman and Managing Director · Q&A · p. 12
Board approval to order placement takes about 6 months; major IISCO orders placed
“Generally, it is around 6 months, somewhere wise because of the systems and procedures. But in case of IISCO actually, major orders have already been placed and work has already started in the ground.”
Expansion at IISCO, Bokaro, Bhilai and probably Rourkela at tendering and approval stages
Ashok Kumar Panda · Chairman and Managing Director · p. 5
Expansion at IISCO, Bokaro, Bhilai and probably Rourkela at tendering and approval stages
“Coming to expansion plan, I have already told that actually we are on course for an expansion from 20 million tons to 35 million tons spread over 4 units, that is IISCO, Bokaro Steel plant, Bhilai and probably Rourkela, where we're looking at.”
IISCO packages ordered; Bokaro in advanced tendering; Bhilai tendering soon; Rourkela DPR ready
Ashok Kumar Panda · Chairman and Managing Director · p. 17
IISCO packages ordered; Bokaro in advanced tendering; Bhilai tendering soon; Rourkela DPR ready
“In expansion actually as I told in IISCO the execution work has already started major packages have already been ordered out. At Bokaro, it is in the tendering advanced tendering state. At Bhilai they are going to start the tendering in couple of week couple of days. Rourkela the DPR is prepared and it will be going for in principle approval.”
No encroached land at the 4 expansion sites; RSP encroachment now cleared
Ashok Kumar Panda · Chairman and Managing Director · p. 11
No encroached land at the 4 expansion sites; RSP encroachment now cleared
“And so far as land is concerned, in all these 4 fronts where we are undertaking the expansion projects, there is no encroach land. At RSP, there was, but now it is already cleared up.”
Beneficiation plants planned at Gua mines to process subgrade ore into pellets
Ashok Kumar Panda · Chairman and Managing Director · p. 10
Beneficiation plants planned at Gua mines to process subgrade ore into pellets
“But going forward, in future, we'll have beneficiation plants, which will be coming up at Gua mines in future so that much of the subgrade mines can be beneficiated at Gua mines and then pelletized and pellets can be consumed.”
Capacity
Capacity to rise from 20 to 35 million tons across 4 plants in next 4 years
Ashok Kumar Panda · Chairman and Managing Director · p. 11
Capacity to rise from 20 to 35 million tons across 4 plants in next 4 years
“So we are planning to increase capacity from 20 million tons to 35 million tons in 4 plants in next 4 years' time.”
Rowghat iron ore mine: Rowghat mine to ramp from 3 million tons to 14 million tons in 3-4 years
Ashok Kumar Panda · Chairman and Managing Director · Q&A · p. 10
Rowghat iron ore mine: Rowghat mine to ramp from 3 million tons to 14 million tons in 3-4 years
“right now, 3 million tons after that, ultimately, it will go towards 14 million tons in 3, 4 years' time. So it will go in a phased manner.”
Rowghat iron ore mine: Rowghat main mining by MDO to take another 1 year or more before ramp-up
Ashok Kumar Panda · Chairman and Managing Director · Q&A · p. 10
Rowghat iron ore mine: Rowghat main mining by MDO to take another 1 year or more before ramp-up
“But going forward, when the main mining is going to start by the MDO, which will take maybe another 1 year or more than 1 year, then the ramp-up is going to start.”
Gua iron ore mine: Gua mine output planned to rise from 4 to 10 million tons via MDO; clearances pending
Ashok Kumar Panda · Chairman and Managing Director · Q&A · p. 10
Gua iron ore mine: Gua mine output planned to rise from 4 to 10 million tons via MDO; clearances pending
“Regarding Gua, we have a plan to increase the production from 4 million tons to 10 million tons by appointing an MDO. So that is going to take a little more time because of the clearance and other things.”
2 MTPA pellet plant at RSP on course and in advanced stages
Ashok Kumar Panda · Chairman and Managing Director · Q&A · p. 10
2 MTPA pellet plant at RSP on course and in advanced stages
“Regarding the pellet plant RSP, which is 2 million tons per annum, that is on course and it is going to start as per the set target lines. It is in the advanced stages.”
Segments
Management hopeful of stronger performance in H2 as realisations improve
Ashok Kumar Panda · Chairman and Managing Director · p. 5
Management hopeful of stronger performance in H2 as realisations improve
“with realizations already showing improving signs and actions being taken on efficiency improvement and cost reduction front, we are hopeful of even more robust performance during H2 '26-'27.”
iron ore sales: Most iron ore sales expected to come from the new Rowghat mines
Ashok Kumar Panda · Chairman and Managing Director · Q&A · p. 9
iron ore sales: Most iron ore sales expected to come from the new Rowghat mines
“Major chunk is going to come from the new mines which is Rowghat. So because it is a new operating mine, so there are down level challenges, but we are trying to tackle those.”
Demand
October long NSR Rs 58,700 and flat Rs 61,700, around Rs 4,000 above Q2
Ashok Kumar Panda · Chairman and Managing Director · p. 8
October long NSR Rs 58,700 and flat Rs 61,700, around Rs 4,000 above Q2
“So far as October is concerned, the month of October, the long NSR is INR58,700, flat is INR61,700. Means around INR4,000 increase over Q2. And the demand is robust right now and the price levels I believe are going to continue.”
Indian steel consumption grew 8% in H1 while production grew 3%
Ashok Kumar Panda · Chairman and Managing Director · p. 4
Indian steel consumption grew 8% in H1 while production grew 3%
“the production during H1 has grown by 3% over CPLY, while the consumption has got a robust growth of 8% during the same period.”
India remained a net steel importer in H1, about 0.6 million tons
Ashok Kumar Panda · Chairman and Managing Director · p. 4
India remained a net steel importer in H1, about 0.6 million tons
“Meanwhile, India continues to be a net importer of steel during H1 FY27 and net import of around 0.6 million tons.”
WSA sees stable global steel demand in 2026 and about 1.7% rise in 2027
Ashok Kumar Panda · Chairman and Managing Director · p. 3
WSA sees stable global steel demand in 2026 and about 1.7% rise in 2027
“has projected a stable demand for steel in current year 2026, followed by an increase of almost 1.7% in calendar year 2027.”
Steel demand continues to grow; prices hoped to hold post-monsoon momentum
Ashok Kumar Panda · Chairman and Managing Director · p. 18
Steel demand continues to grow; prices hoped to hold post-monsoon momentum
“Steel demand also continues to prosper, and we are hopeful that the prices will maintain the momentum that has been gained post monsoon.”
Margins and costs
Imported coal cost rose to Rs 22,930 per ton in Q2 from Rs 21,300 in Q1
Ashok Kumar Panda · Chairman and Managing Director · p. 6
Imported coal cost rose to Rs 22,930 per ton in Q2 from Rs 21,300 in Q1
“If you look at the coal prices, quarter 1 imported coal price was INR21,300 per ton. And last year was how much? And in quarter 2, actually, it has increased to INR22,930 per ton, which is INR1,700 per ton because of the geopolitical situations and other demand-supply situations”
Platts coal index rose to $290 per ton in August, now stable at $266-267
Ashok Kumar Panda · Chairman and Managing Director · p. 6
Platts coal index rose to $290 per ton in August, now stable at $266-267
“Imported coal index Platts, August index had gone up to $290 per ton, which has now stabilized at $266 to $267 per ton.”
October imported coal cost Rs 24,100 per ton; November expected at same level
Ashok Kumar Panda · Chairman and Managing Director · p. 6
October imported coal cost Rs 24,100 per ton; November expected at same level
“In October, it is INR24,100, and November also, it is going to remain at the same level.”
Q2 imported coal price rise was due to geopolitics and a problem in China
Ashok Kumar Panda · Chairman and Managing Director · Q&A · p. 14
Q2 imported coal price rise was due to geopolitics and a problem in China
“No, let me tell you, since the imported coal prices increased in Q2 and now it is stabilized. It's because of the geopolitical situations, number one. And number two, because of the problem that was there in China.”
Normal iron ore royalty rate is 15%; Rowghat sales will carry only Schedule 6
Ashok Kumar Panda · Chairman and Managing Director · Q&A · p. 15
Normal iron ore royalty rate is 15%; Rowghat sales will carry only Schedule 6
“Normal royalty rate is 15% basically. That will be there. Whenever we will be selling from Rowghat mines in future, then there is no Schedule 5 because it is not renewed. Only Schedule 6 will be imposed like in case of OGoM.”
Debt and working capital
Borrowings fell to Rs 20,583 crore from Rs 21,729 crore at end-June
Ashok Kumar Panda · Chairman and Managing Director · p. 4
Borrowings fell to Rs 20,583 crore from Rs 21,729 crore at end-June
“With effective treasury management, the borrowings reduced further to INR20,583 crores as against INR21,729 crores as on 30th June 2026 with a reduction of INR1,146 crores in quarter 2, and with a reduction of INR1,080 crores in H1.”
Debt-equity ratio at 0.34x at end of Q2
Ashok Kumar Panda · Chairman and Managing Director · p. 4
Debt-equity ratio at 0.34x at end of Q2
“As a result of the debt equity ratio further improved to stand at 0.34x on actual basis at the end of Q2 FY26-'27.”
Debt expected to fall further in Q3 and Q4 this year
Ashok Kumar Panda · Chairman and Managing Director · Q&A · p. 17
Debt expected to fall further in Q3 and Q4 this year
“In this year, we're expecting further debt reduction in quarter 3 and quarter 4. That is the thing that we are looking at right now. But as you said correctly, going forward, because the capex is increasing because of the expansion, etcetera.”
Debt to be taken in line with execution; capex bunched towards end of expansion
Ashok Kumar Panda · Chairman and Managing Director · p. 12
Debt to be taken in line with execution; capex bunched towards end of expansion
“So of course, it is clear that towards the end of this expansion, it will be getting punched -- the capex will be getting bunched and that is the time when the debts will be there.”
H1 cost of borrowings 6.34% versus 6.42% last year
Ashok Kumar Panda · Chairman and Managing Director · p. 17
H1 cost of borrowings 6.34% versus 6.42% last year
“cost of borrowings through better treasury management in H1, it is 6.34%. Last year was 6.42%.”
Fund raising
Internal accruals of around Rs 50,000 crore over 4 years to fund expansion; rest from debt
Ashok Kumar Panda · Chairman and Managing Director · p. 12
Internal accruals of around Rs 50,000 crore over 4 years to fund expansion; rest from debt
“And so far as debt is concerned, let me tell you, to fund this INR1,00,000 crores or INR1,20,000 crores, the internal accruals will also be there in 4 years to the tune of around INR50,000 crores or something like that.”
FPO planned but timing to be decided
Ashok Kumar Panda · Chairman and Managing Director · Q&A · p. 5
FPO planned but timing to be decided
“on that line that even if we have planned for it, but the timing will decide when to go for that. Right now, it is a growth phase, and we are trying in various ways to improve profitability.”
Internal accruals of about Rs 10,000-12,000 crore a year targeted
Ashok Kumar Panda · Chairman and Managing Director · Q&A · p. 18
Internal accruals of about Rs 10,000-12,000 crore a year targeted
“that every year we should be able to get around INR10,000 to INR12,000 crores from internal accruals.”
Rs 40,000-50,000 crore from internal accruals over 4 years; rest via FPO and borrowings
Ashok Kumar Panda · Chairman and Managing Director · Q&A · p. 18
Rs 40,000-50,000 crore from internal accruals over 4 years; rest via FPO and borrowings
“So INR10,000 crores into 4 is around INR40,000 crores to INR50,000 crores from internal accruals. The rest will go -- will come through FPO and the borrowings.”
FPO proceeds may come before debt is raised for the expansion
Ashok Kumar Panda · Chairman and Managing Director · p. 12
FPO proceeds may come before debt is raised for the expansion
“And before that, it will be proceedings from FPO may be there. So we will do that in a proper way so that it doesn't impact our balance sheet and the ratios very much adversely.”
One-offs
Labour code provision made on best estimate; may be adjusted when final rates come
Ashok Kumar Panda · Chairman and Managing Director · Q&A · p. 12
Labour code provision made on best estimate; may be adjusted when final rates come
“To our best understanding, yes. But of course, there will be some incremental plus or minus that will be adjusted whenever the actual figures come.”
Labour code provision sits in other expenses, based on infrastructure-related rate
Ashok Kumar Panda · Chairman and Managing Director · Q&A · p. 12
Labour code provision sits in other expenses, based on infrastructure-related rate
“Since gazette notification doesn't have a final rate for industrial rate. So we have taken the infrastructure related rate and then we have made a provision in the books of accounts.”
Rails: Rail price revision hit Q1 by about Rs 300 crore; nil in Q2
Ashok Kumar Panda · Chairman and Managing Director · Q&A · p. 16
Rails: Rail price revision hit Q1 by about Rs 300 crore; nil in Q2
“Actually, quarter 1, we had an impact of around close to around INR300 crores, I remember. Quarter 2 nothing. And going forward also, I believe we'll have some positive rather than negative.”
Risks
Interest cost to rise a little in Q3 and Q4 after 25 bps repo rate increase
Ashok Kumar Panda · Chairman and Managing Director · p. 17
Interest cost to rise a little in Q3 and Q4 after 25 bps repo rate increase
“The point which I mentioned is because the repo rate has increased by 25 basis points naturally in quarter 3 and quarter 4, the interest, loans and loan swaps, etcetera, will be a little cost as compared to the current levels.”
iron ore sales: Iron ore sales from Jharkhand mines face price and permit issues
Ashok Kumar Panda · Chairman and Managing Director · Q&A · p. 9
iron ore sales: Iron ore sales from Jharkhand mines face price and permit issues
“There are issues not in Odisha Group of Mines, issues in Jharkhand Group of Mine because of on the price front as well as approval front, permit front, not approval exactly permit fronts.”
Odisha mines due for renewal in 2030, so Schedule 5 royalty not imposed there
Ashok Kumar Panda · Chairman and Managing Director · Q&A · p. 14
Odisha mines due for renewal in 2030, so Schedule 5 royalty not imposed there
“So Schedule 5 is not imposed in Odisha Group of Mines because those are due for renewal in 2030.”
Unprecedented rains in Jharkhand and Odisha hit Q2 production
Ashok Kumar Panda · Chairman and Managing Director · Q&A · p. 16
Unprecedented rains in Jharkhand and Odisha hit Q2 production
“Second quarter actually, the volumes -- the production volumes would have impacted because of unprecedented rains in Jharkhand and Odisha, which was not there last time.”
Other
Technical parameters improved in October after rainy-season issues in Q2
Ashok Kumar Panda · Chairman and Managing Director · Q&A · p. 7
Technical parameters improved in October after rainy-season issues in Q2
“So that is over by September. And from October onwards, all our blast furnaces are doing good. So the technical parameters in the month of October have shown good improvement over Q2.”
iron ore sales: Profit from iron ore sales Rs 388 crore in H1 versus Rs 124 crore last year
Ashok Kumar Panda · Chairman and Managing Director · Q&A · p. 9
iron ore sales: Profit from iron ore sales Rs 388 crore in H1 versus Rs 124 crore last year
“having sold around 2.5 million tons, the profit out of this is INR388 crores. And the profit out of sales last year, CPLY was INR124 crores.”
iron ore mining: 100 million ton iron ore plan excludes Chiria mine
Ashok Kumar Panda · Chairman and Managing Director · Q&A · p. 11
iron ore mining: 100 million ton iron ore plan excludes Chiria mine
“And while considering 100 million tons, it doesn't consider anything from Chiria. Chiria is in a different state altogether, clearances and other problems are there in that.”
RINL traded sales: RINL volumes sold: 184,000 tons in H1, 88,000 in Q2; at most 500,000 tons for year
Ashok Kumar Panda · Chairman and Managing Director · Q&A · p. 13
RINL traded sales: RINL volumes sold: 184,000 tons in H1, 88,000 in Q2; at most 500,000 tons for year
“Let me give the figure actually RINL 2Q figure is -- so H1 is 184,000 tons, Q2 is 88,000 tons. And for the year, maximum 500,000 tons.”
No sales of NSL steel being done
Ashok Kumar Panda · Chairman and Managing Director · Q&A · p. 13
No sales of NSL steel being done
“NSL is kind of NIL actually. We're not doing anything for NSL.”
Sources
- Earnings call transcript, Q2 FY27 Filed 31 Oct 2026 · 19 pages
Management's own statements, quoted from its NSE filings. This page was read by AI and can contain mistakes: check the source pages before relying on any figure. No forecast or opinion of ours. Not investment advice.

