Oil & Gas · NSE: IOC
Indian Oil Corporation
Q2 FY27 earnings call · Guided by management
Call held 31 Oct 2026 · Read the filing on NSEFiling
- M.Cap
- ₹2,06,410Cr₹2.06L Cr
- P/E
- 4.4×
- 1Y return
- −15.17%
- From 52W high
- −22.6%
Highlights are read by AI from the company's filing and can contain mistakes. Check the source page linked to each line.
Share price
Results Q2 FY27, as filed · consolidated · ₹ Cr
| Q2 FY27 | Q2 FY26 | YoY | Q1 FY27 | QoQ | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 2,68,039 | 2,06,447 | +29.8% | 2,81,933 | -4.9% |
| EBITDA | 33,797 | 16,245 | +108.0% | 4,062 | +732.0% |
| EBITDA margin | 12.6% | 7.9% | +474 bps | 1.4% | +1117 bps |
| PBTProfit before tax | 27,542 | 10,392 | +165.0% | -1,630 | — |
| Net profit | 21,408 | 7,818 | +173.8% | -1,631 | — |
| EPS (₹) | 15.54 | 5.68 | +173.6% | -1.18 | — |
From the company's own results filing on NSE. Net profit is the owners' share. Growth and the dotted lines are worked out from the filed figures.
Guidance
Terra Clean: Terra Clean expected to turn EBITDA positive in FY2029-30
Anuj Jain · Director Finance · Q&A · p. 13
Terra Clean: Terra Clean expected to turn EBITDA positive in FY2029-30
“EBITDA positive, I would say, financial year 2029-2030 should be the year where we become EBITDA positive.”
More figures from the call
“Expected commissioning remains this financial year, but actual crude throughput will start coming in 5 to 6 months thereafter.”
“See, target of Terra Clean is 31 gigawatt renewable power by in the next 5 years, which includes 6 gigawatt organic buildup and around 7.5 gigawatt through M&A.”
“And already, we have a joint venture company with NTPC to give us a 2 gigawatt renewable power, and that should be available in the next 5 to 6 months from that joint venture company.”
“The current capacity is 259.68 megawatts. Solar is 92 megawatts and wind is the balance one.”
“The company has received connectivity approvals for 2.65 gigawatt capacity on central transmission unit, that is CTU and state transmission utility that is STU.”
In short
- 01Q2 FY27 net profit was Rs 21,630 crore, after a Rs 2,661 crore loss in Q1.
- 02Q2 inventory gain was Rs 6,948 crore; GRM was $18.52/bbl, or $36.67/bbl with SAED impact.
- 03FY27 capex budget is Rs 32,700 crore; Rs 12,162 crore spent in April-September 2026.
- 04Capex is expected to stay at Rs 30,000-40,000 crore a year over the next 4 to 5 years.
- 05Panipat, Barauni and Gujarat refinery expansions are 90-95% complete, with commissioning expected this year.
- 06Terra Clean targets 31 GW of renewables in 5 years and expects to be EBITDA positive in FY2029-30.
- 07Borrowings fell to Rs 1,16,578 crore at 30 September 2026 from Rs 1,41,453 crore at 30 June.
- 08LPG under-recovery rose from Rs 184 per cylinder in September to Rs 229 in October, and may reach Rs 370 in December.
Capex
Petrochemicals: Paradip PX-PTA project mechanically completed in September 2026
Anuj Jain · Director Finance · p. 5
Petrochemicals: Paradip PX-PTA project mechanically completed in September 2026
“In September 2026, Paradip PX-PTA project has been mechanically completed. Commissioning activities are in progress.”
Petrochemicals: Paradip naphtha cracker is the next big project after the 3 refinery expansions
Anuj Jain · Director Finance · Q&A · p. 11
Petrochemicals: Paradip naphtha cracker is the next big project after the 3 refinery expansions
“Actually, after the major expansion of these 3 major refining projects, next would be the Paradip refinery, naphtha cracker.”
Petrochemicals: Paradip naphtha cracker has Stage 1 Board approval; configuration studies ongoing
Anuj Jain · Director Finance · Q&A · p. 12
Petrochemicals: Paradip naphtha cracker has Stage 1 Board approval; configuration studies ongoing
“See, as you know that Stage 1 approval was already given by the Board. So now how to make best use of the configuration studies are going on.”
Petrochemicals: Medium-term projects: Panipat PBR, Gujarat Butyl Acrylate, Paradip PX-PTA
Anuj Jain · Director Finance · Q&A · p. 12
Petrochemicals: Medium-term projects: Panipat PBR, Gujarat Butyl Acrylate, Paradip PX-PTA
“I will tell you that in the medium term, we are also augmenting our PBR unit at Panipat refinery, Butyl Acrylate project at Gujarat refinery, integrated PX-PTA plant at Paradip Refinery.”
Shipping: Board approved buying a few vessels for company ownership
Anuj Jain · Director Finance · Q&A · p. 10
Shipping: Board approved buying a few vessels for company ownership
“Board of Indian Oil has already given go ahead to buy a few vessels now, which Indian Oil will start owning up in time to come.”
Capacity
Terra Clean: 423 acres allotted in Uttar Pradesh for a solar plant of about 100 MW
Anuj Jain · Director Finance · p. 5
Terra Clean: 423 acres allotted in Uttar Pradesh for a solar plant of about 100 MW
“Further, the company has been allotted 423 acres of land in the State of Uttar Pradesh for development of solar power plant of around 100 megawatt.”
Ennore LNG terminal: Ennore LNG terminal of 5 MMTPA running at about 28% utilisation
Anuj Jain · Director Finance · Q&A · p. 13
Ennore LNG terminal: Ennore LNG terminal of 5 MMTPA running at about 28% utilisation
“As you know that its capacity is 5 MMTPA. And today, the utilization is almost 28%.”
Refineries: Q2 refinery throughput 18.1 MMT at 102.3% utilisation
Anuj Jain · Director Finance · p. 4
Refineries: Q2 refinery throughput 18.1 MMT at 102.3% utilisation
“During the quarter, refineries achieved crude throughput of 18.1 MMT with a capacity utilization of 102.3%”
Pipeline: Q2 pipeline throughput 25.3 MMT at 64.3% utilisation
Anuj Jain · Director Finance · p. 4
Pipeline: Q2 pipeline throughput 25.3 MMT at 64.3% utilisation
“During the quarter, pipeline throughput was 25.3 MMT with a capacity utilization of 64.3%”
Marketing: 126 retail outlets added in Q2, total 43,245
Anuj Jain · Director Finance · p. 5
Marketing: 126 retail outlets added in Q2, total 43,245
“During the quarter, 126 retail outlets were commissioned, taking the total number to 43,245.”
Segments
Panipat refinery: Panipat HSD output to rise from 46% to 49%, distillate yield 83.4% to 85.2%
Anuj Jain · Director Finance · Q&A · p. 11
Panipat refinery: Panipat HSD output to rise from 46% to 49%, distillate yield 83.4% to 85.2%
“We expect that in Panipat, HSD production will go up from 46% to 49% and distillate yield will go from 83.4% to 85.2%.”
Gujarat refinery: Gujarat refinery yield expected to rise from 79.3% to 82.5%
Anuj Jain · Director Finance · Q&A · p. 11
Gujarat refinery: Gujarat refinery yield expected to rise from 79.3% to 82.5%
“As far as Gujarat is concerned, yield is expected to go from 79.3% to 82.5% and HSD production remains almost the same.”
Barauni refinery: Barauni HSD output to rise from 48% to 50%
Anuj Jain · Director Finance · Q&A · p. 11
Barauni refinery: Barauni HSD output to rise from 48% to 50%
“In Barauni, HSD will go from 48% to 50% and yield remains in the range bound manner.”
Terra Clean: Terra Clean power mainly for the competitive market, not captive use
Anuj Jain · Director Finance · Q&A · p. 8
Terra Clean: Terra Clean power mainly for the competitive market, not captive use
“But whatever we are targeting through our subsidiary company, Terra Clean, it is predominantly for the competitive market.”
Ennore LNG terminal: Ennore utilisation expected to rise over the next 2-3 years
Anuj Jain · Director Finance · Q&A · p. 13
Ennore LNG terminal: Ennore utilisation expected to rise over the next 2-3 years
“But with the kind of gas demand we are witnessing and multiple pipelines coming into commissioning, we expect the utilization to go up in times to come in the next 2, 3 years.”
Demand
Marketing: Q2 sales volume 25.228 MMT versus 26.211 MMT in Q1 and 24.262 MMT a year ago
Anuj Jain · Director Finance · p. 5
Marketing: Q2 sales volume 25.228 MMT versus 26.211 MMT in Q1 and 24.262 MMT a year ago
“Marketing: The total sales volume during the quarter was 25.228 MMT as compared to 26.211 MMT during the preceding quarter and 24.262 MMT in Q2 of financial year 25-26.”
Industrial diesel: Industrial (bulk) diesel was 13% of diesel sales in H1 FY27
Anuj Jain · Director Finance · Q&A · p. 15
Industrial diesel: Industrial (bulk) diesel was 13% of diesel sales in H1 FY27
“See, the Industrial segment, I gave you a 15% figure, exact is 13% actually in the half year of '26-'27, okay?”
Domestic petrol demand up 8.5% and diesel 7.5% in Q2 per PPAC
Anuj Jain · Director Finance · p. 4
Domestic petrol demand up 8.5% and diesel 7.5% in Q2 per PPAC
“As per PPAC data, domestic consumption of petrol (MS) and diesel (HSD) grew by 8.5% and 7.5%, respectively, in Q2 of financial year FY 26-27 compared with Q2 of financial year FY 25-26.”
Margins and costs
Refining: Q2 GRM $18.52/bbl excluding SAED, $36.67/bbl with SAED impact
Anuj Jain · Director Finance · Q&A · p. 6
Refining: Q2 GRM $18.52/bbl excluding SAED, $36.67/bbl with SAED impact
“During quarter 2 FY 26-27, we had a gross refining margins of $18.52 per barrel, which is excluding SAED and considering the SAED impact, the GRM is $36.67 per barrel.”
Refining margins range bound; marketing margins weighing on results
Anuj Jain · Director Finance · Q&A · p. 14
Refining margins range bound; marketing margins weighing on results
“But I would say that my refining margins are remaining range bound. It is the marketing margins which are affecting me in a major way.”
Refining: Refining cost cut to $3.93/bbl from $4.45/bbl last year
Anuj Jain · Director Finance · Q&A · p. 15
Refining: Refining cost cut to $3.93/bbl from $4.45/bbl last year
“Cumulative basis last year, it was $4.45, which has come down to $3.93 during this year because of the various cost-effective measures we have taken.”
Q2 crude premium over benchmark ranged from minus $5 to plus $12 per barrel
Anuj Jain · Director Finance · Q&A · p. 7
Q2 crude premium over benchmark ranged from minus $5 to plus $12 per barrel
“But I will give you a broad number that premium on benchmark for crude oil in Q2 has ranged from even minus $5 to plus $12 per barrel.”
Russia supplied 55% of crude in H1 FY27
Anuj Jain · Director Finance · Q&A · p. 7
Russia supplied 55% of crude in H1 FY27
“And coming to the second question, from Russia, we have bought 55% during the half year.”
Debt and working capital
Borrowings fell to Rs 1,16,578 crore at 30 Sep from Rs 1,41,453 crore at 30 Jun
Anuj Jain · Director Finance · p. 6
Borrowings fell to Rs 1,16,578 crore at 30 Sep from Rs 1,41,453 crore at 30 Jun
“With respect to the borrowing levels, the borrowing as on 30th September 2026 was at Rs. 1,16,578 crores level compared to Rs. 1,41,453 crores as on 30th June 2026.”
Gross debt-to-equity 0.54 and net debt-to-equity 0.35 at 30 September 2026
Anuj Jain · Director Finance · p. 6
Gross debt-to-equity 0.54 and net debt-to-equity 0.35 at 30 September 2026
“As of 30th September 2026, the company's gross debt-to-equity ratio stood at 0.54, reflecting a comfortable leverage profile after adjusting for financial investments, the net debt-to-equity ratio further strengthens to 0.35”
Crude inventory raised to about 39 days due to geopolitical situation
Anuj Jain · Director Finance · Q&A · p. 17
Crude inventory raised to about 39 days due to geopolitical situation
“But because of geopolitical situation going on, today, my crude inventory is almost 39 days.”
Lower borrowing is reducing cost of capital
Anuj Jain · Director Finance · p. 18
Lower borrowing is reducing cost of capital
“We have reduced our borrowing that is resulting into the lower cost of capital.”
Petrol and diesel inventory at 23-25 days
Anuj Jain · Director Finance · Q&A · p. 17
Petrol and diesel inventory at 23-25 days
“And as far as my finished goods are concerned, HSD and MS, I generally maintain almost 25 days of inventory, which today also I'm able to maintain 23 to 25 days of inventory.”
Acquisitions and new business
Terra Clean: Renewables growth to come through both organic and inorganic routes
Anuj Jain · Director Finance · Q&A · p. 8
Terra Clean: Renewables growth to come through both organic and inorganic routes
“And I would also like to add that we are targeting both from organic and inorganic route.”
Battery: Investing in battery swapping business
Anuj Jain · Director Finance · Q&A · p. 12
Battery: Investing in battery swapping business
“We are also going to invest into the battery business, which we're already doing in a major way by way of battery swapping business.”
One-offs
Q2 inventory gain of Rs 6,948 crore across refining and marketing
Anuj Jain · Director Finance · Q&A · p. 14
Q2 inventory gain of Rs 6,948 crore across refining and marketing
“I would give the exact figure, it is INR6,948 crores inventory gain in Q2.”
High inventory gains among factors behind H1 profit
Anuj Jain · Director Finance · p. 3
High inventory gains among factors behind H1 profit
“High inventory gains and other multiple factors have contributed towards the profitability for the period.”
Risks
Refineries: No major volume reduction expected from expansion shutdowns
Anuj Jain · Director Finance · Q&A · p. 11
Refineries: No major volume reduction expected from expansion shutdowns
“But because of the expansion, we don't expect any major reduction in our volumes.”
LPG: LPG under-recovery rose from Rs 184 per cylinder in September to Rs 229 in October
Anuj Jain · Director Finance · Q&A · p. 8
LPG: LPG under-recovery rose from Rs 184 per cylinder in September to Rs 229 in October
“you know that in September, it was Rs. 184 per cylinder, which went up to Rs. 229 per cylinder in the month of October.”
LPG: LPG under-recovery seen near Rs 309 in November, may reach Rs 370 in December
Anuj Jain · Director Finance · Q&A · p. 8
LPG: LPG under-recovery seen near Rs 309 in November, may reach Rs 370 in December
“And going forward in the month of November, we see that it would be somewhere in the range of Rs. 309. In the month of December, and it may go to INR370 per cylinder.”
Management confident of managing the crisis in Q3
Anuj Jain · Director Finance · Q&A · p. 7
Management confident of managing the crisis in Q3
“And we are very confident even in quarter 3, we will be able to manage these things.”
Spot crude imports at about 87% in H1 versus 50% last year
Anuj Jain · Director Finance · p. 3
Spot crude imports at about 87% in H1 versus 50% last year
“The spot imports for the half year stood at about 87% against 50% during the last financial year.”
Other
Q2 FY27 net profit Rs 21,630 crore versus Rs 2,661 crore net loss in Q1
Anuj Jain · Director Finance · p. 3
Q2 FY27 net profit Rs 21,630 crore versus Rs 2,661 crore net loss in Q1
“As regards to our performance for Q2 financial year 26-27, we reported a net profit of Rs. 21,630 crores compared to net loss of Rs. 2,661 crores in the preceding quarter”
H1 FY27 PAT Rs 18,969 crore versus Rs 13,299 crore in H1 FY26
Anuj Jain · Director Finance · p. 3
H1 FY27 PAT Rs 18,969 crore versus Rs 13,299 crore in H1 FY26
“From a half year perspective, the PAT is Rs. 18,969 crores as against Rs. 13,299 crores in H1 financial year FY 25-26.”
Q2 revenue from operations Rs 2,62,936 crore versus Rs 2,75,972 crore in Q1
Anuj Jain · Director Finance · p. 3
Q2 revenue from operations Rs 2,62,936 crore versus Rs 2,75,972 crore in Q1
“Revenue from operations during this quarter stood at Rs. 2,62,936 crores against Rs. 2,75,972 crores in the preceding quarter for this year.”
Shipping: 3 crude oil vessels and 9 LPG vessels on time charter
Anuj Jain · Director Finance · Q&A · p. 10
Shipping: 3 crude oil vessels and 9 LPG vessels on time charter
“So Indian Oil is having 3 numbers of crude oil vessels and 9 numbers of LPG vessels.”
Marketing: Deal to supply 100% of Mauritius petrol, diesel and jet fuel for 5 years
Anuj Jain · Director Finance · p. 5
Marketing: Deal to supply 100% of Mauritius petrol, diesel and jet fuel for 5 years
“Pursuant to this, Indian Oil will meet 100% requirement of Motor gas (MS) and gas oil (HSD) and Jet A-1 (ATF) of Mauritius on delivered basis for next 5 years.”
Sources
- Earnings call transcript, Q2 FY27 Filed 4 Nov 2026 · 18 pages
Management's own statements, quoted from its NSE filings. This page was read by AI and can contain mistakes: check the source pages before relying on any figure. No forecast or opinion of ours. Not investment advice.

